Sanan smartelijk käännös hollanti-englanti

painful
us
We know this well enough from our own painful history in Europe. Dat hebben we in onze eigen smartelijke geschiedenis in Europa vaak genoeg moeten ondervinden. Do the Member States of the European Union want to have this on their consciences, particularly given their own painful experiences during the last century? Willen de lidstaten van de Europese Unie dit op hun geweten hebben, mede gelet op de eigen smartelijke ervaringen in de voorbije eeuw? His violin playing is painful.
dire
us
dire omensdire needdire consequences; to be in dire straits